PKI 82

[X.509] ์ธ์ฆ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ œํ•œ(Basic Constraints)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ

X.509 ์—์„œ CA ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์ธ Basic Constraints ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž. ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ œํ•œ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด X.509 CA ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์—์„œ basicConstrains ๊ฐ’์ด ์กด์žฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค. CA( RootCA ํฌํ•จ) ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ’์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ CA ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ™•์žฅ ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค. Basic Constrains ASN.1 ์ •์˜ id-ce-basicConstraints OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ce 19 } BasicConstraints ::= SEQUENCE { cA BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE, pathLenConstraint INTEGER (0..MAX) OPTIONAL } ์œ„ ASN.1 ์ •์˜..

PKI/X509 Profile 2023.07.06

CER( Canonical Encoding Rules ) ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ (DER๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต)

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ BER๊ณผ DER ์€ PKI ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ DER ์€ BER์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ์…‹์œผ๋กœ ์ข€๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œํ•œ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  DER ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ BER ์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ์…‹์ธ CER ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ CER์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ DER๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž CER ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํšจํ•œ CER ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ BER ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ BER๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. BER์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, CER์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์˜ˆ: BER์€ BOOLEAN์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 00 ๊ฐ’์ด FALSE์ด๊ณ  0์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ’์€ TRUE๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ CER์€ 00์€ FALSE์ด๊ณ  FF๋Š” TRUE์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ’ 01-FE๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋‹ค) DER์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•..

PKI/ASN.1 2023.06.30

ASN.1 ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹

ASN.1(Abstract Syntax Notation One)์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ASN.1 ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ˜•์‹์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ASN.1 ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ BER( Basic Encoding Rules ), PER (Packed Encoding Rules), CER (Canonical Encoding Rules) DER (Distingushed Encoding Rules ) OER, XER, JER ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด๊ธ€์€ oss.com ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ] BER DER CER..

PKI/ASN.1 2023.06.29

[X.509] ์ธ์ฆ์„œ ํ‚ค ์šฉ๋„(KeyUsage) ์„ค๋ช…

X.509 ์ธ์ฆ์„œ ํ•„๋“œ ์ค‘์— KeyUsage ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•„๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋Œ€์นญํ‚ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ํ•„๋“œ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ RootCA ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์˜ KeyUsage ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์˜ keyUsage ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ keyCertSign, cRLSign ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ ์„œ๋ช… ๋ฐ CRL ์„œ๋ช…์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ASN.1 ํ˜•์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. id-ce-keyUsage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ce 15 } KeyUsage ::= BIT STRING { digitalSignature (0), nonRepudiation (1), keyEncipherment (2), dataEncipherment (3), keyAgreement (4), keyC..

PKI/X509 Profile 2023.06.28

[๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ธ€] ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๊ฐœ์š” ( Cryptography Overview )

์ด๊ธ€์€ Pratical Cryptograpy for developers ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[์›๋ฌธ] ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๊ฐœ์š” ( Overview of Modern Cryptography ) ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋„(์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „)์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ MD5 ๋ฐ DES์™€ ๊ฐ™์€)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์‹  ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(SHA-3, Argon2 ๋ฐ ChaCha20๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€)์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ํ•ด์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(SHA-256, SHA3, RIPEMD ๋“ฑ), HMAC(ํ•ด์‹œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ธ์ฆ ์ฝ”๋“œ), ํ‚ค ํŒŒ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธ(์˜ˆ: Scrypt), Diffie-Hellman ํ‚ค ๊ตํ™˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ, ๋Œ€์นญ ํ‚ค ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ์ฒด๊ณ„(์˜ˆ: CBC ๋ฐ CTR ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ชจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ..

PKI/Cryptography 2023.06.22

EdDSA ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ Ed25519 ๊ณผ Ed448์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ด ๊ธ€์€ [์ถœ์ฒ˜] Practical Cryptographiy for Developer ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” EdDSA ์™€ Ed25519 ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.EdDSA(Edwards-curve Digital Signature Algorithm)๋Š”255๋น„ํŠธ ๊ณก์„  ๋ฐ 448๋น„ํŠธ ๊ณก์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํƒ€์› ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋ช… ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.EdDSA ์„œ๋ช…์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ edwards25519 ๋ฐ edwards448์ธ ํƒ€์› ๊ณก์„ ์˜ Edwards ํ˜•์‹(์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.EdDSA ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ECDLP ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.EdDSA ์„œ๋ช… ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ธ Ed25519 ๋ฐ Ed448์€ RFC8032 ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.EdDSA ํ‚ค ..

PKI/Cryptography 2023.06.15

[X509] ์ธ์ฆ์„œ DN ( Distinguished Name ) ์ด๋ž€?

์ธ์ฆ์„œ DN ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ DN ์€ Distinguished Name ์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” DN ์ด ๋‘๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์กด์žฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค ์ฆ‰ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ž์˜ DN ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์ž์˜ DN ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ด ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด DN ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ž์˜ DN ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์ž์˜ DN ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•œ CA ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ DN์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข€๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. DN์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ RDN ( Relative Distinguished Name ) ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. DN์˜ ASN.1 ํ˜•์‹ Name ::= CHOICE { RDNSequence } RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguished..

PKI/X509 Profile 2023.06.13

SSL ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์™€ https ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฃผ์†Œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์™€ SSL ์šฉ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์˜ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฑ…ํ‚น ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๋™์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋Š” KISA ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธ์ฆ์„œ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ SSL ์— ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ SSL ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜๋Š” CA ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ CA ์šฉ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ผ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ์™ธ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค SSL ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ SSL ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ž์˜ DN (Distinguished Name) ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ CN (Commo..

PKI/TLS 2023.06.08

TLS ํ•ธ๋“œ์‰์ดํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ์„ค๋ช…

TLS ํ•ธ๋“œ์‰์ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ClientHello ( Client ) ์„œ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ TLS ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์˜ ๋žœ๋ค ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ Cipher Suite ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค€๋‹ค. DTLS ์—์„œ๋Š” cookie ๊ฐ’์ด ์—†์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ClientHello ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•œ๋‹ค. HelloVerifyRequest ( Server ) DTLS ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์ด๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ cookie ๊ฐ’์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค (DTLS๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ณด์žฅ์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์š”) ServerHello ( Server ) ClientHello ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ Cipher Suite ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  Cipher Suite ๊ฐ’์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค. ..

PKI/TLS 2023.06.08

X.509 ์ธ์ฆ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ( CMP, SCEP ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  CSR ) ์ข…๋ฅ˜

PKI ์—์„œ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ CMP, SCEP ๋ฐ CSR์„ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค CSR ์€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์ฒด ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  CMP, SCEP๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ CSR์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. CMP ( Certificate Management Protocol )๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ RFC4210 RFC4211 ์—์„œ ์ •์˜ํ•œ PKI ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด๋‹ค. CMP ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์—์„œ๋Š” CRMF ( Certificate Request Message Format ) ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. IR/KUR/CR/RR ๋“ฑ ์ธ์ฆ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰/๊ฐฑ์‹ /ํ๊ธฐ/๋ณต๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. CMP๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ CSR ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰..

PKI/Cryptography 2023.05.18